Oscar B. Sheynin is a Russian mathematician and historian of science (born in Moscow in 1925). His main research area is the history of probability theory and statistics. He has authored numerous articles and books on the development of these disciplines, engaging extensively with the work of renowned statisticians and mathematicians such as Markov, Chuprov, and Newcomb.
Correspondence between Statistician Anders Hald and Dr. Sheynin, 2003â€2005.
My biography: see downloadable files 32 (Russian), 90 (English).
For more than 30 years now, I have been studying the history of probability, statistics, and error theory and working in this field as a free-lance researcher. I am greatly indebted to the late Professors Youshkevich, whose kindness greatly inspired me, and Truesdell, who published some 25 of my papers in his periodical in spite of my earlier linguistic deficiency. After my emigration to Germany, Professor Pfanzagl made me at home at the Math. Inst. in Cologne and I regret indeed that we are now living apart from each other, in Cologne and Berlin resp.
My achievement. This consists in a systematic description of the history of probability, of statistics together with its application to natural sciences, and of the theory of errors to the time of Kolmogorov and Fisher. In the process, I made many discoveries. These concerned Kepler; Lambert; Bayes; Daniel Bernoulli; Euler; Laplace; Poisson; Abbe; Bessel; Helmert, Lüroth; Nekrasov; and Chuprov. I also mention my study of stochastic notions in the Bible and the Talmud and my lone but successful defence of Euler and Gauss against a free-and-easy slandering attack launched by a contemporary statistician. Finally, I found out that Chinese astronomers had discovered sunspots not later than in the 13th c. (Journal, vol. 99, 2005, p. 83).
Reprints of some papers on the history of probability; of statistics; and of the theory of errors are still available upon request.
Letter from Zentralblatt MATH Editor-in-Chief, Prof. Dr. B. Wegner, Regretting Professor Oscar Sheynin's Retirement from Reviewing and Confirming Payment of Royalties.